Influence of Thermal Treatment and Combustible Additives on Properties of Latvian Clay Ceramics Pellets
Processing and Application of Ceramics 2013
Ruta Švinka

Porous ceramic pellets for possible environmental application were produced from different Latvian clays by sintering at different temperatures. Their characteristics and influence of additives were analysed using X-ray diffraction, mercury porosimetry and BET tests. The obtained ceramic pellets from calcareous clays after immersion in distilled water change its pH value, which affects their capability to adsorb ions or molecules on the surface. The sorption capabilities are dependent on the pH level of water solution, composition of clays, and used adsorbate. Porosity of the produced pellets is mostly within range from 15 to 25 % throughout all sintering temperatures with a slight decrease at 1050 °C. The specific surface area has a wide range up to 30 m2/g. The highest surface area has pellets sintered at lower temperatures. The adsorption capability of pellets was evaluated using water solutions with different ions. The most promising results were obtained with iodine sorption. For most pellets the sorption capacity was 12.7 mg/g, although for the pellets sintered at 1050 °C it was lower.


DOI
10.2298/PAC1304175D
Hyperlink
http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/Article.aspx?ID=1820-61311304175D#.XnS52aMzapo

Švinka, R. Influence of Thermal Treatment and Combustible Additives on Properties of Latvian Clay Ceramics Pellets. Processing and Application of Ceramics, 2013, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp.175-180. ISSN 1820-6131. Available from: doi:10.2298/PAC1304175D

Publication language
English (en)
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