Effects of Inlet Radial Distortion on the Type of Stall Precursor in Low-Speed Axial Compressor
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part G: Journal of Aerospace Engineering 2018
Ali Arshad, Qiushi Li, Simin Li, Tianyu Pan

Experimental investigations of the effect of inlet blade loading on the rotating stall inception process are carried out on a single-stage low-speed axial compressor. Temporal pressure signals from the six high response pressure transducers are used for the analysis. Pressure variations at the hub are especially recorded during the stall inception process. Inlet blade loading is altered by installing metallic meshed distort ion screens at the rotor upstream. Three sets of experiments are performed for the comparison of results, i.e. uniform inlet flow, tip, and hub distortions, respectively. Regardless of the type of distortion introduced to the inflow, the compressor undergoes a performance drop, which is more severe in the hub distortion case. Under the uniform inlet flow condition, stall inception is caused by the modal type disturbance while the stall precursor switched to spike type due to the highly loaded blade tip. In the presence of high blade loading at the hub, spike disappeared and the compressor once again witnessed a modal type disturbance. Hub pressure fluctuations are observed throughout the process when the stall is caused by a modal wave while no disturbance is noticed at the hub in spike type stall inception. It is believed that the hub flow separation contributes to the modal type of stall inception phenomenon. Results are also supported by the recently developed signal processing techniques for the stall inception study.


Keywords
Low-speed compressor, radial distortion, stall inception, stall precursor, blade loading
DOI
10.1177/0954410016670679
Hyperlink
http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0954410016670679

Arshad, A., Li, Q., Li, S., Pan, T. Effects of Inlet Radial Distortion on the Type of Stall Precursor in Low-Speed Axial Compressor. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part G: Journal of Aerospace Engineering, 2018, Vol.232, Iss.1, pp.55-67. ISSN 0954-4100. e-ISSN 2041-3025. Available from: doi:10.1177/0954410016670679

Publication language
English (en)
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