The Synthesis and Characterization of Nickel and Cobalt Ferrite Nanopowders Obtained by Different Methods
2018
Ilmārs Zālīte, Gundega Heidemane, Jānis Grabis, Mikhail Maiorov

The single-phase NiFe2O4 and CoFe2O4 ferrites were synthesized by four methods: the high-frequency plasma-chemical synthesis („plasma”), sol-gel self-propagating combustion method („combust.”), and co-precipitation technology, combined with the hydrothermal synthesis („hydrotherm.”) or spray-drying („spray”). The specific surface area (SSA), crystallite size, and magnetic properties of the synthesized products have been determined. The synthesized ferrites are nanocrystalline single-phase materials with crystallite size of 5-40 nm. The SSA of nanoparticles synthesized in plasma is 28-30 m2/g, the particle size distribution is in the range 10-100 nm, with some individual particles up to 200 nm. The SSA of the ferrites obtained by the self-combustion and hydrothermal synthesis is 40±3 and 60±5 m2/g, respectively. The SSA of the samples obtained by the spray-drying method is 80-90 m2/g and the calculated particle size is 13-15 nm. In this process, pellets up to 10 μm are obtained. After synthesis, CoFe2O4 are characterized by the saturation magnetization Ms of 75 emu/g („plasma”), 53 emu/g („combust.”) and 57 emu/g („hydrotherm.”). The Ms of NiFe2O4 is 44, 29 and 30 emu/g, respectively. The products obtained by the spray-drying method are partially X-ray amorphous and show magnetic properties only after heating above 450 °C. These nanopowders were used in sintering studies.


Keywords
NiFe2O4, CoFe2O4, nanoparticles, synthesis, properties
DOI
10.5772/intechopen.76809

Zālīte, I., Heidemane, G., Grabis, J., Maiorov, M. The Synthesis and Characterization of Nickel and Cobalt Ferrite Nanopowders Obtained by Different Methods. In: Powder Technology. A.Cavalheiro ed. London: IntechOpen, 2018. pp.97-113. ISBN 978-1-78923-660-6. e-ISBN 978-78923-661-3. Available from: doi:10.5772/intechopen.76809

Publication language
English (en)
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