Stronger Reductive Environment in Solvothermal Synthesis Leads to Improved Ga Doping Efficiency in ZnO Nanocrystals and Enhanced Plasmonic Absorption
Physica Status Solidi A: Applications and Materials Science 2019
Andris Šutka, Anzelms Zukuls, Raivis Eglītis, Tanel Kaambre, Mati Kook, Sergei Vlassov, Kristaps Rubenis, Reinis Ignatāns

The key parameter for degenerated semiconductor oxide plasmonic nanocrystals is the doping level. Hydrothermal and solvothermal approaches are considered to be less effective towards achieving high concentration of aliovalent donor dopants in a host oxide when compared to other synthesis methods that use long chain hydrocarbon solvents, fatty acids and fatty amines as precursors. Because of this, although they have several advantages such as sustainability, ease of use, relatively inexpensive reagents and apparatus and reduced environmental impact, they are excluded from the list of potential synthesis methods. In this article, an effective Zn2+ substitution with aliovalent Ga3+ in the ZnO host lattice is demonstrated, can be achieved by increasing the reductive power of the solvothermal synthesis conditions by either solvent substitution or the addition of reducing agents. This increase results in an increased oxidation affinity of the medium. This in turn promotes Ga3+ incorporation into the ZnO lattice, by skewing the reaction equilibrium towards oxygen evolution.


Keywords
DOSNC, gallium doped zinc oxide, GZO, plasmonic resonance, semiconductor nanocrystals
DOI
10.1002/pssa.201900335
Hyperlink
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pssa.201900335

Šutka, A., Zukuls, A., Eglītis, R., Kaambre, T., Kook, M., Vlassov, S., Rubenis, K., Ignatāns, R. Stronger Reductive Environment in Solvothermal Synthesis Leads to Improved Ga Doping Efficiency in ZnO Nanocrystals and Enhanced Plasmonic Absorption. Physica Status Solidi A: Applications and Materials Science, 2019, Vol. 216, No. 22, pp.1900335-1900335. e-ISSN 1862-6319. Available from: doi:10.1002/pssa.201900335

Publication language
English (en)
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