The traditional areas of research in the space industry — manned space exploration, exploration of the moon, the sun, planets of the solar system and deep space using spacecraft (SC) —are less than 15% of the total number of spacecraft launches, and the cost of them does not exceed 10% of NASA budgets , The European Space Agency and Roscosmos, and the share of these areas in the development programs of state space departments is steadily declining. The liberalization of the world economy led to a revision of priorities in space exploration and development programs for the respective industries. Commercialization — the opening of space for private business and the generation of revenue from space exploration — is playing an increasing role in the space industry.