The Effect of Crosslinking on the Electro-Thermal Properties of Carbon Black and Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate Composites
Key Engineering Materials. Vol.903: Riga Technical University 61st International Scientific Conference "Materials Science and Applied Chemistry 2020" (MSAC 2020) 2021
Sintija Eglīte, Astrīda Bērziņa, Māris Knite

Ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) and highly structured carbon black (CB) composites are promising materials for self-regulating heating materials, because the composite offers flexibility compared to rigid metal heating elements, and EVA with its low melting point, offers self-regulating temperatures up to 60°C. In this study we prepared two types of EVA-CB composites. Firstly, non-crosslinked EVA-CB composites with different concentrations of CB were prepared to determine the best CB concentration for the most effective heating element. Secondly, we prepared dicumyl-peroxide (DCP) crosslinked EVA-CB composites with different concentrations of DCP to stabilise the composite structure in terms of electrical and thermal properties. The samples were tested in two ways – by heating them externally and internally. Internal heating was done by applying a voltage of 5V to the sample and external heating was done by putting the samples in a universal heating oven and controllably heating them up to 60°C with subsequent cooling. The electro-thermal properties (including PTC effect) were determined.


Keywords
Conductive polymer composites; Dicumyl-peroxide (DCP); Ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA); Highly structured carbon black (CB); Positive temperature coefficient of resistivity (PTC)
DOI
10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.903.119
Hyperlink
https://www.scientific.net/KEM.903.119

Eglīte, S., Bērziņa, A., Knite, M. The Effect of Crosslinking on the Electro-Thermal Properties of Carbon Black and Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate Composites. Key Engineering Materials, 2020, Vol.903, pp.119-126. ISSN 1013-9826. Available from: doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.903.119

Publication language
English (en)
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