Optimal Management of Energy Consumption in an Autonomous Power System Considering Alternative Energy Sources
Mathematics 2022
V. Manusov, S. Beryozkina, M. Nazarov, M. Safaraliev, Inga Zicmane, P. Matrenin, A. Ghulomzoda

This work aims to analyze and manage the optimal power consumption of the autonomous power system within the Pamir region of Republic of Tajikistan, based on renewable energy sources. The task is solved through linear programming methods, production rules and mathematical modeling of power consumption modes by generating consumers. It is assumed that power consumers in the considered region have an opportunity to independently cover energy shortage by installing additional generating energy sources. The objective function is to minimize the financial expenses for own power consumption, and to maximize them from both the export and redistribution of power flows. In this study, the optimal ratio of power generation by alternative sources from daily power consumption for winter was established to be hydroelectric power plants (94.8%), wind power plant (3.8%), solar photovoltaic power plant (0.5%) and energy storage (0.8%); while it is not required in summer due to the ability to ensure the balance of energy by hydroelectric power plants. As a result, each generating consumer can independently minimize their power consumption and maximize profit from the energy exchange with other consumers, depending on the selected energy sources, thus becoming a good example of carbon-free energy usage at the micro- and mini-grid level.


Keywords
autonomous power system; generating power consumer; hydroelectric power plant; optimal power consumption; wind power plant; solar photovoltaic power plant; energy storage
DOI
10.3390/math10030525
Hyperlink
https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/3/525

Manusov, V., Beryozkina, S., Nazarov, M., Safaraliev, M., Zicmane, I., Matrenin, P., Ghulomzoda, A. Optimal Management of Energy Consumption in an Autonomous Power System Considering Alternative Energy Sources. Mathematics, 2022, Vol. 10, No. 3, Article number 525. ISSN 2227-7390. Available from: doi:10.3390/math10030525

Publication language
English (en)
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