Analytic Hierarchy Process Assessment Framework for Blockchain in Renewable Energy
CONECT 2024: XVII International Scientific Conference of Environmental and Climate Technologies: Book of Abstracts 2024
Anete Kalniņa, Francesco Romagnoli, Maksims Feofilovs, Gunita Mazūre

The urgency to reach net-zero emissions until 2050 has created a vast interest in innovative technologies for renewable energy sector. At the same time the need for trusty and unfailing solutions will rise considering the increasing amount of decentralized and decarbonized energy systems. It has previously been described in the literature that the aforementioned characteristics could be combined by blockchain technology. Therefore, this study focuses on the practical side – the opinion of industry experts about the use of blockchain technology in renewable energy. By using analytic hierarchy process analysis, the goal of this study is to develop a methodology for the selection of the most appropriate blockchain applications in renewable energy and to identify and evaluate the possible types of use taking into account socio-economic, political and legal, technological and environmental factors. The results of this study highlights the important influence of political, legal and technological factors like involvement of government institutions and possible attacks to the system, but considers the economic factors as the least significant for the introduction and use of blockchain technology in the renewable energy sector. The most promising use cases for blockchain would be associated with reliable and immutable certificates of origin for renewable energy and use in smart grid (including smart metering), smart homes and relevant Internet of Things applications. The use of crypto-assets and initial coin offerings for renewable energy development should be viewed with precaution and willingness to inform and educate considering social factors like public opinion and societies’ knowledge on crypto-assets.


Keywords
Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP); blockchain; net zero; renewable energy
DOI
10.7250/CONECT.2024.044
Hyperlink
https://ect-journals.rtu.lv/conect/article/view/CONECT.2024.044

Kalniņa, A., Romagnoli, F., Feofilovs, M., Mazūre, G. Analytic Hierarchy Process Assessment Framework for Blockchain in Renewable Energy. In: CONECT 2024: XVII International Scientific Conference of Environmental and Climate Technologies: Book of Abstracts, Latvia, Riga, 15-17 May, 2024. Riga: Riga Technical University, 2024, pp.1-1. ISBN 978-9934-37-065-6. ISSN 2592-9704. Available from: doi:10.7250/CONECT.2024.044

Publication language
English (en)
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