Influence of Perforation on Elastic Modulus and Shear Modulus of Lightweight Thin-Walled Cylindrical Shells
Metals 2025
Inga Ļašenko, Viktors Mironovs, Pāvels Akišins, Marija Osipova, Anastasija Sirotkina, Andris Skromulis

Perforated cylindrical shaped metal plates are used with high efficiency in the manufacture of deflectors, components of cooling systems, wind tunnels, climatic chambers, filters, and cylindrical implants. This is particularly important for lightweight cylindrical struc-tures, where even minor changes in stiffness can affect structural strength. One of the most important parameters determining the mechanical behavior of such structures is the effective elastic modulus of the perforated element which characterizes its resistance to deformation. The research involves plates made of stainless steel 304 alloy, where perfora-tions were created using the laser-cutting method. The cylindrical shape of the samples with height 50 mm, thickness 1 mm, and diameter 48 mm of each specimen was obtained using metal rolling and welding techniques. To determine the effective elastic modulus, a non-destructive material property evaluation method was applied by solving an inverse problem. In this research, resonance frequencies were determined using a laser vibrometer and a full factorial experimental plan was developed. Physical samples were digitized into 3D models using 3D scanning technology. To evaluate the accuracy of the applied finite element numerical model, its convergence analysis was performed. Numerical results were approximated using the least-squares method, while the effective elastic modulus was calculated by formulating and minimizing the error functional between experimental and numerical eigenfrequencies. The results indicate that increasing the relative perfo-ration area from 0% to 50.24% leads to a decrease in the effective elastic modulus from 184.76 GPa to 50.69 GPa, confirming that increasing the perforation area in a stainless steel 304 cylinder reduces its elastic properties. The observed reduction in resonance frequen-cies and elastic properties is primarily due to the stiffness decrease caused by the higher perforation volume.


Keywords
perforated metal plates; perforated 304 austenitic stainless steel; effective elastic modulus; impulse excitation technique/methods; orthopedic implants; finite element method
DOI
10.3390/met15111263
Hyperlink
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/15/11/1263

Ļašenko, I., Mironovs, V., Akišins, P., Osipova, M., Sirotkina, A., Skromulis, A. Influence of Perforation on Elastic Modulus and Shear Modulus of Lightweight Thin-Walled Cylindrical Shells. Metals, 2025, Vol. 15, No. 11, Article number 1263. e-ISSN 2075-4701. Available from: doi:10.3390/met15111263

Publication language
English (en)
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