Application of 2,6-Diazidopurine Derivatives in the Synthesis of Thiopurine Nucleosides
Tetrahedron Letters 2013
Irina Novosjolova, Ērika Bizdēna, Māris Turks

2,6-Diazidopurine derivatives undergo double azide–alkyne 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (CuAAC) reactions to give 2,6-bis-(triazolyl)purine analogs, which undergo selective nucleophilic aromatic substitution with various thiols at C(6). This synthetic sequence produces nucleoside analogs with 6-alkyl/arylthio-2-(4-alkyl/aryl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)purine bases. In contrast, glycosylated 2,6-diazidopurines exhibit reasonable C(2) selectivity in nucleophilic aromatic substitution with thiols. This permits the synthesis of 2-alkylthio-6-azido-purine derivatives, which after CuAAC provide the corresponding 2-alkylthio-6-triazolyl-purine analogs. The latter are also susceptible to nucleophilic aromatic substitution with amines at C(6). The above mentioned compounds are useful molecular platforms in terms of medicinal chemistry.


Keywords
Thiols; Nucleophilic aromatic substitution; Nucleoside analogs; Purine derivatives
DOI
10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.09.095
Hyperlink
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040403913016602

Novosjolova, I., Bizdēna, Ē., Turks, M. Application of 2,6-Diazidopurine Derivatives in the Synthesis of Thiopurine Nucleosides. Tetrahedron Letters, 2013, Vol.54, Iss.48, pp.6557-6561. ISSN 0040-4039. Available from: doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.09.095

Publication language
English (en)
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