Structural and Electric Properties of Nanostructured Spinel Ferrites Obtained by Autocombustion Method
Conference of Young Scientists on Energy Issues: Conference Proceedings 2010
Andris Šutka, Gundars Mežinskis, Artūrs Plūdons, Santa Lagzdiņa

The NiFe2O4, ZnFe2O4 and CoFe2O4 ferrites were prepared by auto-combustion method. Method involves the preparation of aqueous solution containing corresponding metal nitrates and organic compound - citric acid. Metal nitrates acting as oxidants were also used as cation sources, whereas an organic compound was employed as fuel. In the next step dried gel from achieved solution were obtained which was directly transformed into nanosized oxide mixture after temperature initiated oxidation-reduction reaction. Finally obtained oxide mixtures were anealed at 800 oC. The morphology of combustion reaction products were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The structural evolution of spinel ferrites and its crystallite sizes at different process stages are investigated by X-Ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared techniques (FT-IR). The X-ray diffraction patterns after anealing confirm the single-phase spinel structure for the synthesized ferrites. The average crystallite sizes for different compounds were found to be ranging from 33 to 40 nm. The FT-IR measurements show two fundamental absorption bands which are assigned to the vibration of octahedral and tetrahedral complexes characteristic to the structure of spinel. Powder surface area was measured using the multi point Brunauer-Emmet-Teller method (BET). BET results shows, that after anealing sub-micrometer sized primary particles have been agglomered into larger secondary particles. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) was used to study particle dimensions. AFM images reveal particles in the nanosize range (10-70 nm). Room temperature electrical resistivity measurements of the spinel ferrites were measured by conventional two probe method.


Keywords
Nanoparticles, combustion reaction, ferrite, athom force microscopy, electric properties

Šutka, A., Mežinskis, G., Plūdons, A., Lagzdiņa, S. Structural and Electric Properties of Nanostructured Spinel Ferrites Obtained by Autocombustion Method. In: Conference of Young Scientists on Energy Issues: Conference Proceedings, Lithuania, Kaunas, 27-28 May, 2010. Kaunas: Lithuanian Energy Institute, 2010, pp.382-390. ISSN 1822-7554.

Publication language
English (en)
The Scientific Library of the Riga Technical University.
E-mail: uzzinas@rtu.lv; Phone: +371 28399196