Structural Health Monitoring by Merging Dynamic Response Data
Magazine of Civil Engineering 2022
Līga Gaile, Leonīds Pakrastiņš, Lāsma Ratnika

The process of Structural Health Monitoring aims to detect changes in material and/or geometric properties, boundary conditions or member connectivity of a structural system in time. However, the transfer of research results into engineering practice poses several challenges, especially for stiff structures with very diverse geometry that could not be well dynamically exited like low and medium-rise structures under ambient vibration conditions. Noise in modal parameters from output-only modal analysis due to variable environmental and operational conditions is considered one of the most problematic aspects of detecting structural damage using a vibration-based method. This research proposes a new way to reduce environmental noise in vibration data and dynamic parameters by merging dynamic response data from two similar shear wall buildings. The object of the study is a three-story reinforced concrete building. First, the damage sensitive features as natural frequencies and zero-order temporal moment of the vibration response are studied. Further, those feature changes are explored due to modelled wall removal/opening introduction into the finite element models. It is established that the variation in the base excitation spectrum has more impact on dynamic response than introduced structural changes. Therefore, a time-domain feature like a zero-order temporal moment of the vibration response is not applicable for the proposed method. The appropriate damage sensitive feature vector for this approach is the difference of natural frequencies from two monitored buildings. The proposed method for fusion of vibration information from several buildings that share the same environmental and operational conditions filter out environmental noise effectively and give a clear advantage in reducing false alarm possibility during continuous and automated structural health monitoring process.


Atslēgas vārdi
Structural Health Monitoring, Modal Analysis, Damage detection, Finite Element Method, dynamic response, Natural frequencies, Structural analysis, Temperature, Vibration analysis, Structural dynamics, Buildings
DOI
10.34910/MCE.111.11
Hipersaite
https://engstroy.spbstu.ru/en/article/2022.111.11/

Gaile, L., Pakrastiņš, L., Ratnika, L. Structural Health Monitoring by Merging Dynamic Response Data. Magazine of Civil Engineering, 2022, No. 3, Article number 11111. ISSN 2712-8172. Pieejams: doi:10.34910/MCE.111.11

Publikācijas valoda
English (en)
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