Aim of this article is to research of problems and directions of resolving one’s what appears with new challenges what was set up during independence years when Latvia’ s economy depend on imported energy sources. Other direction is to set up the list of political documents what is essential base of resolving of this problem. The article shows that the progress and result of using this method depends on professional and wide approach of SWOT analyze and possibility to adapt acquired results in real life. Other aspect of SWOT analyzes is vitality of project. The SWOT analysis is an extremely useful tool for understanding and decision-making for all sorts of situations in business and organizations. SWOT is an acronym for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats. For more valuable elaboration of future strategy or action plan at first place is necessary to accomplish analyzed of detected shortcoming and options/scenarios of solutions. The SWOT analyze can show failures which emerge by mismanagement. This article is interesting of many aspects. During the development of different program, this is particular about energy efficiency analyses in contests with State policy and economy generally.