Modular Battery Charger for Light Electric Vehicles
Energies 2020
Andrei Blinov, Ievgen Verbytsyi, Denys Zinchenko, Dmitri Vinnikov, Iļja Galkins

Rapid developments in energy storage and conversion technologies have led to the proliferation of low- and medium-power electric vehicles. Their regular operation typically requires an on-board battery charger that features small dimensions, high efficiency and power quality. This paper analyses an interleaved step-down single-ended primary-inductor converter (SEPIC) operating in the discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) for charging of battery-powered light electric vehicles such as an electric wheelchair. The required characteristics are achieved thanks to favourable arrangement of the inductors in the circuit: the input inductor is used for power factor correction (PFC) without additional elements, while the other inductor is used to provide galvanic isolation and required voltage conversion ratio. A modular interleaved structure of the converter helps to implement low-profile converter design with standard components, distribute the power losses and improve the performance. An optimal number of converter cells was estimated. The converter uses a simple control algorithm for constant current and constant voltage charging modes. To reduce the energy losses, synchronous rectification along with a common regenerative snubber circuit was implemented. The proposed charger concept was verified with a developed 230 VAC to 29.4 VDC experimental prototype that has proved its effectiveness.


Atslēgas vārdi
AC-DC power converters | Interleaved control | Land vehicles | Lithium-ion batteries battery chargers | Power factor correction | Single-ended primary-inductor converter (SEPIC)
DOI
10.3390/en13040774
Hipersaite
https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/4/774

Blinov, A., Verbytsyi, I., Zinchenko, D., Vinnikov, D., Galkins, I. Modular Battery Charger for Light Electric Vehicles. Energies, 2020, Vol. 13, No. 4, Article number 774. ISSN 1996-1073. Pieejams: doi:10.3390/en13040774

Publikācijas valoda
English (en)
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