Considering the ever-increasing world demand for energy and the negative consequences of climate change, it is necessary to pay more attention to developing renewable energy resources. Recently, much emphasis has been placed on renewable ways of obtaining electricity, such as solar, wind, and thermal; however, considering their volatility, there is a need for intermittent energy storage. Lithium-ion batteries are the most commonly used intermitted storage medium; however, due to lithium’s high cost and scarcity, it’s not suitable for large-scale applications. One way is to use hydrogen as a storage medium. Only 4% of the world’s hydrogen is produced using electrolysis. Decoupled electrolysis has significant benefits compared to traditional electrolysis methods, increasing the need for low-cost, high-capacity electrode materials