Gas Sensitivity of Stoichiometric and Excess-Iron Ni-Zn Ferrite Prepared by Sol-Gel Auto-Combustion
Energetika 2012
Andris Šutka, Gundars Mežinskis, Gundars Strīķis, Andrejs Šiškins

Application of new materials offers more sensitive, selective and long-term stable sensor materials. The aim of the present work is to compare gas response to acetone of nanostructured sol-gel auto-combustion derived stoichiometric and excess-iron cubic spinel type nickel-zinc ferrite (Ni0.3Zn0.7Fe2+zO4 where z = 0 and 0.1). Detailed synthesis steps and gas sensing measurement methodology were described. The sensor material was characterized by x-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and direct current (DC) resistance measurements. XRD analysis confirms that samples form the single-phased cubic spinel structure, SEM reveals nanosized grains less than 100 nm in diameter. Plots of resistance versus temperature show adsorbed water contribution to the conductance. With excess-iron, Ni-Zn ferrite changes its DC electrical resistivity, type of conductivity, as well as response to reducing gas (more than 2 times). Obtained relationships can be explained with Fe2+ formation in the material, thus increasing charge carrier (electron) concentration. This leads down to higher oxygen adsorption ability which can act with test gas.


DOI
10.6001/energetika.v58i3.2467
Hipersaite
http://lmaleidykla.lt/ojs/index.php/energetika/article/view/2467

Šutka, A., Mežinskis, G., Strīķis, G., Šiškins, A. Gas Sensitivity of Stoichiometric and Excess-Iron Ni-Zn Ferrite Prepared by Sol-Gel Auto-Combustion. Energetika, 2012, Vol.58, No.3, 166.-172.lpp. ISSN 0235-7208. e-ISSN 1822-8836. Pieejams: doi:10.6001/energetika.v58i3.2467

Publikācijas valoda
English (en)
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